Abstract

ABSTRACTStaphylococcus epidermidis is a gram-positive coccus considered as the major skin inhabitant, it is accountable for the contamination challenge in the clinical specimens Interestingly, the ability of S. epidermidis to initiate an infection, mostly those associated with medical equipment and instruments such as prosthetic joints, indwelling catheters, and others, is mainly owing to the synthesis of virulence factors such as adhesins, exotoxins, and enzymes as well as their antibiotic resistance. The S. epidermidis pathogenicity is amplified by its ability to establish biofilms that gave protection against antimicrobial agents and host defenses. Acquisition awareness of the fundamental mechanisms, which enhance the pathogenicity of S. epidermidis has the ability to participate in an inclusive comprehension of its pathogenic nature, permitting its categorizing as either an opportunistic pathogen or true pathogen. Besides, this review may participate in the establishment of innovative tactics for the prevention and management of infections initiated by this particular species.

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The article was added to IASJ on 2024-09-03

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